Spring 2025, CairoThematic Course
Christian-Muslim relations in Egypt

Course details
- Cycle
- Spring 2025, Cairo
- Starts
- Tuesday, Jan 21
- Meets
- Tuesday, 18:00–20:30
- Length
- 10 sessions
- Format
- In person
- Taught in
- English
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About the course
Christian-Muslim relations in Egypt are deeply rooted in the country’s history and are influenced by state policies, religious institutions, and global political events. This course adopts an interdisciplinary approach to explore the evolution and current state of these relations, with a focus on their social, political, and cultural dimensions.
Students will examine topics such as the historical foundations of the Egyptian Millet system, the dynamics of church-state relations, and the socio-legal challenges surrounding religious practices, such as church building. Special attention will be given to the roles of women and gender, the influence of religious media, and how Christian-Muslim relations in Egypt intersect with broader geopolitical issues, including the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Through lectures, discussions, case studies, and potential fieldwork, students will develop a nuanced understanding of how religious identity, state power, and sociopolitical contexts shape interfaith dynamics in Egypt today.
Course Aim:
The course aims to equip students with a comprehensive understanding of the historical, political, and social factors shaping Christian-Muslim relations in contemporary Egypt. By engaging with themes such as religious identity, gender dynamics, legal frameworks, and global conflicts, students will critically analyze interfaith relations within Egypt’s complex sociopolitical landscape. The course also fosters skills in interdisciplinary research, critical thinking, and cross-cultural analysis.
Who teaches it
Sara Allam Shaltout is a PhD candidate at the university of St Andrews, UK. She obtained an MSc of Theology and Religious studies with Merit from Edinburgh University and an MA in the Middle East studies from the American University in Cairo. She has more than 12 Years of experience in journalism and communication as she published widely in Christian Muslim relations, church, and the state in Egypt and minorities in the Middle East. She also is a poet, who published three collections of Arabic poetry.
Course flow
January 2025
Definitions and scope of Christian-Muslim relations.
Exploring Christian-Muslim relations as an interdisciplinary field.
Models of church-state relations: Global perspectives and the Egyptian context.
The evolution and significance of the Egyptian Millet system.
Circles of power and influence: The church, state, and Islamic movements.
Analyzing how these circles interact and shape interfaith dynamics.
February 2025
The socio-legal and political challenges of church construction in Egypt.
How religious practices and social norms shape legal frameworks.
The construction and reconstruction of women’s roles in Christian and Muslim communities.
Gendered narratives and their influence on interfaith dynamics.
The role of Islamic vs. Christian media in shaping public perceptions.
Media as a tool for both dialogue and division.
How interfaith relations inform approaches to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Perspectives from Islamic movements and the Coptic and Evangelical churches of Egypt.
March 2025
The role of Christian Zionism in the Palestinian cause.
A historical exploration of Copts in Palestine.
The experiences of Coptic Christians in the diaspora.
Muslim communities in the West and their interfaith interactions.
Islamic reformation efforts: A case study of Al-Azhar.
Coptic experiences of reformation and their broader implications.
Conducting research within religious communities.
Practical approaches to navigating interfaith contexts.
In class
- Field visitFieldwork in Christian-Muslim Relations (if applicable)
Course reading list
- الكنيسة والدولة في مصرطارق البشري
- الكنيسة والدولةمتى المسكين
- الجماعة الوطنية في مصرطارق البشري
- الدين والدولة الطائفيةنبيل عبد الفتاح
- موقف الأقباط من الحركة السياسيةدكتورة هبة شوقي
- سيكولوجية التدين لدى الأقباطرفيق حبيب
- الأقباط بين الوطن والمقدسإكرام لمعي
- الاختراق الصهيوني للمسيحيةإكرام لمعي
- الكنيسة القبطية تواجه الاستعمار والصهيونيةوليم سليمان قلادة
- الإحياء القبطي والإسلاميرفيق حبيب
- الجماعة القبطية بين الاندماج والانعزالرفيق حبيب
- المسيحية والحرب والصراع علي الشرق الأوسطرفيق حبيب
- سؤال الإصلاح.. الكنيسة القبطية في مجتمع متغيرهاني لبيب
- قصة الكنيسة القبطيةايريس حبيب المصري
- حركات الإصلاح بين الإسلام والمسيحيةطارق عبد الحميد
- النهوض العاثرمحمد حلمي عبد الوهاب
- الأزهر وسؤال التجديددكتور علي مبروك
- الإصلاح السياسي في محراب الأزهردكتور عمار علي حسن
- الكنيسة بين الإصلاح والمحافظةإسحق عزيز
- الإمام محمد عبده – عبقري الإصلاح والتعليم








